The Boom in EPAs
The Boom in EPAs
Energy Efficiency Initiatives
Rising energy costs are driving manufacturers and service sector companies to identify and address anything that undermines the energy efficiency of their facilities. This environmentally and climate-friendly approach has become an economic imperative. Alongside certain measures that are complex to implement, Energy Performance Initiatives are on the rise. These innovative tools are increasingly proving their value in meeting the challenge of energy efficiency.
An In-Depth Look with Estelle Declomesnil
Energy Performance Manager at MCI, a division of Equans France
What exactly does EPA stand for?
This acronym stands for Energy Performance Actions. Simply put, these are actions that make an industrial facility more energy-efficient. These initiatives require investments of varying sizes and are therefore a highly flexible approach suitable for everyone. And since they are not subject to obtaining grants or to any regulatory framework, they are currently gaining momentum, particularly against a backdrop of international tensions that are driving a significant rise in energy costs. Performance monitoring contracts are also flexible and may or may not include specific commitments.
What are the practical applications?
It all depends on the type of customer and their individual situation. Let’s take the example of supermarkets and refrigeration systems. The goal is to ensure consistent cooling while reducing energy consumption. This can be achieved by using innovative technologies in production plants to make them more efficient, but also through simple optimizations of operating parameters. Staff at large and medium-sized retail stores (GMS) may have a tendency to leave cold storage room doors open. By installing sensors, operators can be alerted via a visual or audible signal. Leak detection also often proves beneficial in drastically reducing energy waste. Heat recovery systems are being implemented throughout France. Here again, the idea is simple: to address any waste or overconsumption that can be easily avoided. It is also both useful and inexpensive to install consumption-monitoring tools and set targets to be achieved by optimizing settings.
In the commercial sector, for example, Energy Performance Agreements (EPAs) aim to streamline the management and operation of a building through relevant indicators such as temperature in lobbies and offices or the regulation of lighting use. Furthermore, these measurement tools will be mandatory starting January 1, 2025, in commercial buildings with heating or air conditioning capacity exceeding 290 kW.
On the industrial side, certain facilities can sometimes be particularly energy-intensive, but—fortunately—the level of maturity regarding the measures to be taken is also very high. Monitoring systems and performance indicators are generally already in place, which implies a higher level of technical sophistication as well as stricter requirements for solution integrators.
What are the prospects for the development of EPAs?
It always takes time for a practice to become widespread. Nevertheless, tensions in the energy markets are accelerating the adoption of APEs across all operators. All customers, without exception, want to make their facilities as efficient as possible. Price alone is no longer the primary consideration. And such systems, which generally pay for themselves in just two or three years, are highly valued for both their efficiency and their simplicity. In a way, this marks a return to common sense in energy management.
In the commercial sector, customers are seeking to replace gas with electric systems. The specter of supply disruptions is an increasingly feared scenario. The same trend is evident among industrial customers. Ensuring a secure energy supply is therefore linked to concerns about energy and cost efficiency. The installation of heat pumps using thermodynamic technologies and the recovery of waste heat to preheat certain stages of production are highly sought after.
With a rapid return on investment, energy performance contracts (EPCs) are becoming more widespread, and with them comes the ability to monitor consumption in real time, receive immediate alerts when thresholds are exceeded, and take appropriate action in the event of deviations. This efficient and pragmatic approach requires instrumentation and monitoring, but above all, a shift in mindset across the entire value chain—from installation to maintenance to training.
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